Skripsi
Conversation Analysis in Joe Biden's Pandemic Covid-19 Interviews
Conversation Analysis in Joe Biden’s Pandemic Covid-19 Interviews
ABSTRACT
This research aims (1) to analyze the types of conversation implied in Joe Biden’s pandemic Covid-19 interviews and (2) the aspects of conversational interactions used in Joe Biden’s pandemic Covid-19 interviews. The research used the conversation analysis theory by Bryan Paltridge using a qualitative method and content analysis approach. Thus, the data were taken from two interviews with Joe Biden as the President of the United States, about the pandemic Covid-19 in the US with two different interviewers, which are David Muir as the interviewer from ABC News, and Jimmy Fallon as the interviewer from The Tonight Show, released in 2021. The results of this research show two types of conversation, which are informal conversation and formal conversation, that are used in the first interview. In contrast, the second interview used only informal conversation. From the aspects of conversational interactions, the second interview consists of all seven aspects of conversational interaction, which are opening conversation, turn-taking, adjacency pairs, preference organization, repair, feedback, and closing conversation. Meanwhile, the first interview only used five of seven aspects of conversational interaction, which is not found in the opening and closing conversation in the dialogue between the interviewer and the interviewee. The highlights of this research are the dialogue between Joe Biden and two interviewers, mainly using informal conversation even in formal situations, and seven aspects of conversational interactions as the prominent entities that sometimes not all of them are used in a conversation.
Key words: An Interview, Conversation Analysis, Language.
Conversation Analysis in Joe Biden’s Pandemic Covid-19 Interviews
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis jenis-jenis percakapan yang tersirat dalam wawancara Joe Biden saat pandemi Covid-19 dan (2) aspek interaksi percakapan yang digunakan dalam wawancara Joe Biden saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis percakapan dari Bryan Paltridge dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan demikian, data diambil dari dua wawancara Joe Biden selaku Presiden Amerika Serikat tentang pandemi Covid-19 di AS dengan dua pewawancara yang berbeda, yaitu David Muir selaku pewawancara dari ABC News dan Jimmy Fallon selaku pewawancara dari The Tonight Show Ini dirilis pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana dua jenis percakapan, yaitu percakapan formal dan percakapan informal digunakan dalam wawancara pertama sedangkan wawancara kedua hanya menggunakan percakapan informal. Ditinjau dari aspek interaksi percakapan, wawancara kedua terdiri dari tujuh aspek interaksi percakapan, yaitu opening conversation, turn-taking, adjacency pairs, preference organization, repair, feedback, dan closing conversation. Sedangkan wawancara pertama hanya menggunakan lima dari tujuh aspek interaksi percakapan, dan tidak ditemukannya opening dan closing conversation dalam dialog antara pewawancara dan narasumber. Sorotan dari penelitian ini adalah dialog Joe Biden dan dua pewawancara sebagian besar menggunakan percakapan informal bahkan dalam situasi formal sekalipun dan tujuh aspek interaksi percakapan sebagai entitas yang menonjol terkadang tidak semuanya digunakan dalam sebuah percakapan..
Keywords: Analisa percakapan, Bahasa, Interview.
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