Skripsi
An Analysis of Smeagol's Character Influenced by the One Ring in Lord of the Rings: Return of The King Film using Jung Archetypes
ABSTRACT
Lord of the Rings: Return of The King film was adapted from a novel with the same
title by J.R.R. Tolkien. This film was directed by Peter Jackson and aired in 2003. This film
was a fantasy-adventure film. It tells the journey of the Hobbits and their friends to save
Middle Earth from dark master Sauron. The Purpose this research is to find out Smeagol
archetypes and how the One Ring influences Smeagol’s personality. In this research, the
researcher used Carl Gustav Jung analytical psychology theory which contain ego, personal
unconscious, and collective unconscious. In this research the researcher focused on Jung
Archetypes theory, which Archetypes is part of Collective Unconscious. The researcher used
twelve archetypes in this research persona, shadow, anima, animus, the great mother, the wise
old man, hero, child, hermaphrodite and self. The researcher used those twelve archetypes to
find Smeagol archetypes and used that to analyze how the One ring influenced Smeagol
Personality.
In this research, the researcher used qualitative method. The researcher collected the
data from dialogue, naration, and monologue which was related to Smeagol’s. The data
presented in quotations and pictures. The result of this research, researcher founded five
archetypes in Smeagol and one in the One ring. Five archetypes that found in Smeagol are
persona, shadow, the hero, hermaphrodite and the trickster and for the One ring is the mana.
The major archetype in Smeagol was the trickster, the archetypes researcher founded that had
influence changing on Smeagol personality.
Keywords: Jungian Analytical Psychology, Archetypes, Hobbit, Smeagol, the One ring.
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